It is required for a
property owner or contractor obtain a permit from Public Works prior to
installing a new driveway entrance or reconstructing an existing entrance
from a County road onto private property. No work can legally be performed
on County right-of-way without an approved permit. Full-length culverts
require special permission and inspection, and are allowed only in unusual
situations.
Procedures:
Obtain an application for a permit. The permit can be downloaded by clicking
the link to the left. An entrance permit application is also included
in the building permit application packet available from Building Codes
at the Planning Department.
Filing the application:
The owner or contractor should fill out the upper portion of the Entrance
Permit Application and mail or deliver the application to the Road Superintendent
at the Johnson County Public Works Department 1800 W. 56 Highway, Olathe,
Kansas, 66061. The permit fee is $50 and should be in the form of a check
made payable to Johnson County Public Works.
Review of the application: the site will be field checked prior
to issuing a permit. The normal time for Public Works officials to check
the site and process an Entrance Permit Application is five working days.
The permit, with appropriate stipulations and drawings, will be mailed
to the owner or contractor at the address given at the top of the application,
so make sure the address is correct and complete.
Location: In
order to determine the exact location of the requested entrance you should
stake the location within one day of filing your entrance permit application.
Property corners along the road also need to be flagged to verify frontage,
and to determine alternate locations if necessary to move the proposed
entrance location.
Driveway restrictions:
A new entrance will not be allowed at a location which may pose a traffic
safety problem, restrict future traffic capacity of the road, or does
not comply with recorded restrictions or plats. Proposed new driveway
locations will be checked for required sight distance down the road, distances
from intersection and adjacent entrances, required frontage for number
of driveways on the property, and for subdivision plat restrictions. New
driveways are permitted only where they meet current criteria. Sometimes
the location of the proposed driveway can be moved to satisfy the criteria.
The owner will be notified if an issue is identified with the requested
location of the driveway. On section line roads there are stringent corner
clearance, and lot frontage requirements based on the current and future
functional classification of the road, a separate sheet explaining these
requirements is available from Public Works.
Sight distance:
Sight distance is measured 10 ft. off the shoulder of the road. A new
driveway will not be allowed at a location where the sight distance is
inadequate to enter the traffic stream safely. Sometimes sight distance
problems may be eliminated by clearing trees and shrubs along the right-of-way
line. If the trees and shrubs are a problem, the applicant will be required
to do the clearing as part of the entrance permit stipulations. New landscaping
should be planned so that sight distance will not be blocked as the landscaping
matures.
Construction:
For each new driveway, requirements will be listed on the permit as to
type of culvert, size and length of culvert, and entrance surface requirements.
Normal culvert type to be required will be corrugated metal or concrete
pipe. The use of plastic pipe is prohibited except under special conditions
where adequate cover is available. The Public Works Department is responsible
for future maintenance of entrance culverts, to reduce future maintenance
problems, only new culverts will be allowed. Residential and field entrances
must be surfaced with gravel, or may be paved. Commercial and industrial
entrances must be paved with 6" of asphalt or concrete if the adjacent
county road is paved.
It is the responsibility
of the applicant to furnish the required materials and hire a contractor
to perform the work in accordance with the Entrance Construction Specifications
and other requirements furnished with the permit. In normal situations
adequate instructions and drawings are provided with the permit so that
the contractor can perform the work properly. If there are any questions
the contractor should call road maintenance.
Notify Public Works
at least one day in advance of installing the entrance. Public Works will
then try to have someone check the work while it is in progress. Many
times this will prevent a call back to correct construction problems.
Ditching and Driveways
constructed by Public Works: During
off peak periods Public Works will install new residential driveways entrances
with gravel surfacing for a fee. The fee is $500, which includes up to
an 18" x 24' pipe, 100 ft. of ditching and one load of rock. Additional
ditching along the road is $3 per foot. Contractors can usually install
an entrance faster and cheaper where the ditch is already deep enough
and little ditching is needed. Our crews are experienced in ditching along
roads, and so you may want to consider this option if it appears that
you have a shallow ditch and more than average ditching work will be needed.
If you are interested in this option contact Public Works for an estimate
for installing the entrance and any ditching or ditch shaping you think
is needed. Entrance installations are not high priority work for Public
Works crews, so there is normally a 30 day lead time for driveway installations.
Ditching by Public
Works: For
new construction, such as a new home or building, many times ditching
and shaping is needed in county right-of-way for ease of mowing or to
make drainage work better. Public Works crews can perform this work on
county right-of-way, and the fee is $3 per foot. However, we suggest that
it may be easier and cheaper to have your grading contractor do the work.
Many times this work can easily be accomplished while grading around a
new house or constructing the driveway. Normally we allow the back of
the ditch to be flattened, but we rarely allow the ditch to be filled
in or made shallower. Any ditching and shaping on road right-of-way will
be inspected as part of the entrance permit inspections. Call Public Works
for a field visit prior to any work on the right-of-way. If you are interested
in Public Works shaping the ditch, contact Public Works for a fee estimate
for any ditching or ditch shaping you might want.
Completion &
Inspections: Due to the likelihood of damage during construction of
homes and businesses there are two required inspections.
Initial Inspection:
The initial inspection is performed just after the culvert is installed.
This inspection is for proper location, workmanship, materials, elevation
and drainage. To obtain the inspection, the applicant must notify the
Road Superintendent when the entrance is constructed. If no building construction
is anticipated in the near future, this will be the final inspection.
Final Inspection:
Prior to the request for Final Occupancy by Building Codes, the applicant
must request a final inspection for the entrance installation. At this
time, the installation will be inspected for construction damage and the
area inspected to insure that any damage to the right-of-way has been
repaired and all cleanup has been performed. The most common problem is
the ends of the culvert bent due to being run over by construction equipment.
If any final corrections need to be made, they shall be corrected and
completed at this time. This inspection shall serve as the acceptance
of the installation. When the work is satisfactory completed, Building
Codes will be sent an approved permit. Call in for a final inspection
far enough in advance so that you have adequate time to make any corrections
or repairs before the final inspection of the building.
Expiration: Entrance
permits automatically expire six months after approval of the application
by the County. If the entrance is not constructed within six months, a
new entrance permit will be required.
Enforcement:
Normally Building Codes will not issue a building permit unless an entrance
permit application is on file. A Certificate of Occupancy will not be
issued unless Public Works has approved the construction of the entrance.
Additionally, any unauthorized entrance or an entrance that was constructed
improperly can be removed by the Public Works Department without notice.
Public Works will not accept maintenance of any new entrance that does
not have an approved permit. It is also a codes violation to install a
new driveway without a permit and fines may be imposed.
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